NTA 6 APPLIED BIOLOGY II

• gene concept
• mendel's law of inheritance
• types of genetic inheritance
• linkage & sex linked characteristics
• types,cause and effects of gene mutations
• types cause and effects of chromosome mutation
• types of genetic disease in human being
• srtuctue and replication of DNA
• structure and types of RNA and their roles
• process of protein synthesis
• process of genetic engineering
• method of selective breeding
• methods of genetic disease treatment

NTA 5 BIOLOGICAL CONCEPT.

• human respiratory system
• inspiration and expiration
• terms used in respiration
• glycolysis, krebs cycle,and fermentation
• roles of plant hormones
• economic applications of plant hormones
• endocrine glands their secretion and roles
• types of asexual reproduction
• structure of a flower and floral formulae
• reproduction process in plants
• germination process
• gamete formation process in animals
• fertilization and blastula formation in mammals
• gastrulation,organogenesis and growth process in mammals.